DIRECT and INDIRECT SPEECH (Sentences Direct and Indirect)

Direct Speech is the spoken sentence directly from the speaker. Sentence

they have not changed or added.

example:

-Erfin Said, "I am so happy".

-they Said, "We have watched the football game".

Indirect Speech is a sentence that comes from direct sentences that told

back in another form.

example:

-Erfin Said that he was so happy

-they Said that they had watched a football game.

Note:

If Verbs in the main clause and the form is PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT

or the existence of a common statement on the parent sentence, then no

time changes in indirect sentence.

example:

-She Asks me, "Are you sleepy?" She Asks me Wether I am sleepy

-He Has told us, "I am hungry." He told us that he is hungry

-She Of toll me, "the sun rises in the east".

She of toll me that the sun rises in the east

But if the verbs in sentences and shape apart from PRESENT

PRESENT

PERFECT then in changing the time on a sentence indirectly.

example:

-Simple Into Simple Past Present

a. He Told Me, "I go to work everyday."

b. He of toll me that he went to work everyday.

Continuous -Present be Past Continuous

a. She Told Me, "I am playing music now".

b. She of toll me that she was playing music then.

Perfect -Present be Past Perfect

a. They told me. "We have bought a car".

b. They told me that they had bought a car.

-Simple Past into the Past Perfect

a. He Told Me, "I went to Bandung yesterday".

b. He of toll me that he had gone to Bandung yesterday.

Future -Simple into Future Past

a. He Told Me, "I will go to university next year".

b. He of toll me that he would go to university the following year.

-Future Past into Future Past Perfect

a. She of toll me, "I should go there if I were you."

b. She of toll me that she would have gone there if she had been me.

Changes CAPITAL, PREPOSITION and description of time of the sentence

indirect directly into sentences. :

Shall - Should See - saw Will - would

Is - was May - MIGHT Has / have - had

Can -could are - were Here - there

This - Now that - then Ago - before, Etc

Sumber:

https://inggrishbahasa.wordpress.com/lesson-english/english-grammar/179-2/