1. I begin to understand the concept of biodiversity.
A. He asked me that he began to understand the concept of Biodiversity.
B. He wanted to know if he began to understand the concept of Biodiversity.
C. He said that he began to understand the concept of Biodiversity.
Pembahasan/answer : C
Direct speech berupa statement (pernyataan) dengan verb simple present tense. Verb diubah
menjadi simple past tense (penyampai berita fokus pada fakta bahwa pembicaraan merupakan
past conversation).
2. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west”
A. He asked if the sun rises in the east and sets in the west
B. He said that the sun rose in the east and set in the west
C. He said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west
Pembahasan/Answer : C
Verb is not changed (into past because the statement be general truth)
3. “Your friend has just left.”
A. He told me that my friend has just left
B. He told me that your friend had just left
C. He told me that my friend had just left
Pembahasan/Answer : C
Present perfect tense changed to past perfect tense
4. “I ate some beef burgers yesterday.” Said Jean.
A. Jean said that she have eat some beef burgers the day before.
B. Jean said that she has ate some beef burgers the day before.
C. Jean said that she had been eaten some beef burgers the day before.
D. Jean said that she had been eat some beef burgers yesterday.
Pembahasan/Answer : C
Simple past patterns on direct speech sentence changed to past perfect tense in indirect speech sentences. Characterized by tobe "has been" and the verb 3 "to eat".
5. “We have been here for a week.”
A. They said they had been there for a week
B. They said they had been here for a week
C. They said we had been there for a week
Pembahasan/Answer : A
“Here” on direct speech canged to “there”.
6. He said, "I buy a book"
Change the Simple present tense into simple past tense!
...........................................................................................................
Pembahasan/Answer : He said that he bought a book
7. “I’m doing my English homework”, said Lina
Change the Present continuous tense into past continous tense!
...........................................................................................................
Pembahasan/Answer : Lina said that she was doing her English homework
8. Jonathan said, “I have finished doing my reports.”
Change the Present perfect into past perfect
...........................................................................................................
Pembahasan/Answer : Jonathan said that he had finished doing his reports
9. Lala said, “We will leave for Singapore”
Change the future tense into past future tense!
...........................................................................................................
Pembahasan/Answer : Lala said that they would leave for Singapore
10. He said, “I went to school yesterday”
Change the simple past tense into past perfect tense!
...........................................................................................................
Pembahasan/answer : He said that he had gone to school the day before
QUESTION
1. What’s your passion?
A. She wanted to know what is my passion.
B. She wanted to know what was my passion.
C. She wanted to know what my passion was.
Pembahasan: C
Direct speech berupa wh- question (information request) –> pindahkan verb ke belakang subject
(word order).
2. Did they eat out together yesterday?
A. He asked me if they had eaten out together yesterday.
B. He asked me if they had eaten out together the day before.
C. He asked me if they has eaten out together the day before.
Pembahasan: B
Direct speech berupa yes-no question dengan time reference “yesterday”. Time reference perlu
diubah menjadi “the day before” atau” the previous day”.
3. “Have you been to Japan?” asked Sarah.
A. Sarah asked if I has been to Japan.
B. Sarah asked if I had been to Japan.
Pembahasan : B
Direct question: present perfect tense –> Indirect question: past perfect tense
4. The Commercial Account Manager asked, “Did my staff contact you yesterday?”
A. The Commercial Account Manager wanted to know if his staff had contacted me the previous day.
B. The Commercial Account Manager wanted to know if his staff has contacted me the previous day.
C. The Commercial Account Manager wanted to know if his staff has contacted me yesterday.
D. The Commercial Account Manager wanted to know if his staff had contacted me yesterday.
Pembahasan: A
Direct question: simple past tense, yesterday –> Indirect question: past perfect tense, the previous day
5. Alvin asked, “May I borrow your bike tomorrow?”
A. Alvin asked whether he may borrow my bike the following day.
B. Alvin asked whether he might borrow my bike the following day.
C. Alvin asked whether he might borrow my bike tomorrow.
D. Alvin asked whether he may borrow my bike tomorrow.
Pembahasan :B
Direct question: may, tomorrow –> Indirect question: might, the following day
6. The man asked, “Can I parked my car here?”
A. The man asked me if he could parked his car here.
B. The man asked me if he could parked his car there.
C. The man asked me if he can parked his car there.
D. The man asked me if he can parked his car here.
Pembahasan : B
Direct question: can, here –> Indirect question: could, there
7. “Where are your friends eating lunch?” asked the teacher.
A. The teacher wanted to know where the student’s friends were eating lunch.
B. The teacher wanted to know where the student’s friends eating lunch were.
Pembahasan : A
Direct question: present continuous tense –> Indirect question: past continuous tense
8. “When is she going to adopt a cat?” asked Heru.
A. Heru asked when she was going to adopt a cat.
B. Heru asked when was she going to adopt a cat.
Pembahasan : A
Heru asked when she was going to adopt a cat.
9. Her wife asked “How fast was my husband driving when the police stopped him?”
A. Her wife asked how fast her husband had been driving when the police stopped him.
B. Her wife asked how fast her husband has been driving when the police stopped him.
Pembahasan : A
Direct question: past continuous tense –> Indirect question: past perfect continuous tense
10.“Shall I quit my job?” asked the employee.
A. The employee asked whether she shall quit her job.
B. The employee asked whether she should quit her job.
Pembahasan : B
Direct question: shall (advice) –> Indirect question: should
IMPERATIVE
1. Don’t turn off the light now.
A. He told me don't turn off the light at that time.
B. He told me not to turn off the light at that time.
Pembahasan/answer: B
Verb menjadi infinitive pada reporting commands (perintah).
2. ... to bed on a full stomach. It can cause acid reflux.
A. Don’t go
B. Go
Pembahasan/answer : B
3. ... afraid. Those dogs won’t hurt you.
A. Be
B. Don’t be
Pembahasan/answer : B
4. ... patient. Don’t be in such a hurry.
A. Be
B. Don’t be
Pembahasan/answer : A
5. ... your shoes before entering to keep the house clean.
A. Don’t take off
B. Take off
Pembahasan/answer : B
6. ... the door, so we can talk in private.
A. close
B. don’t close
Pembahasan/answer : A
7. ... for lunch together.
A. Let’s go
B. Let’s goes
Pembahasan/answer: A
8. ... waste our time.
A. Let’s don’t
B. Let’s not
Pembahasan/answer: B
9. ... ask me the question again.
A. Please don’t
B. Please not to
Pembahasan/answer : A
10. The teachers said, “Don’t be late!”
A. The teachers told me didn't be late
B. The teachers told me not to be late
C. The teachers said to me don't be late
Pembahasan/Answer : B
source:
1. http://dewinovita96.blogspot.co.id/2015/03/contoh-soal-direct-indirect.html
2. http://www.wordsmile.com/soal-indirect-question-pilihan-ganda-jawabannya
3. http://www.wordsmile.com/soal-imperative-sentence-pilihan-ganda-jawabannya
Name : Yanne Cynthia Ramadhani
Class : 1EA07
Npm : 17215218
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